mL to grams converter
236.6 mL of heavy cream weighs 238 grams: pick the ingredient, type milliliters, get grams.
236.6 mL heavy cream
238 g
How this is measured
1 US cup of heavy cream weighs 238 g. Based on USDA FoodData Central (SR Legacy): fluid (unwhipped). Heavy (whipping) cream, liquid, before whipping.
Other values: King Arthur, cream, 227 g a cup: 227 g (King Arthur lists 227 g (8 oz) for a cup of heavy cream, light cream or half & half, as it does for water and milk); USDA survey foods, heavy cream, 240 g a cup: 240 g (USDA's survey foods list 240 g for a cup of heavy cream).
How to convert milliliters to grams: the mL to grams formula
A milliliter is a unit of volume, equal to one-thousandth of a liter and to one cubic centimeter (NIST Handbook 44); a gram is a unit of mass. Milliliters cannot be converted to grams on their own: the answer depends on the density of the substance, the mass of one milliliter of it in grams. To convert milliliters to grams, use the formula grams = mL × density (g/mL): multiply the volume in milliliters by the density of the ingredient. The math is one multiplication, and the result is the weight in grams.
For cooking ingredients, this ml to grams calculator takes the density from a sourced weight of one US cup (236.6 mL) of each ingredient. Heavy cream is 238 grams a cup by USDA data, a density of 1.01 grams per milliliter, so 236.6 mL of heavy cream weighs 238 grams and 473.2 mL 476 grams. Vegetable oil is lighter: 700 mL of it weighs 645 grams. Honey is much heavier: 700 mL weighs 1,003 grams. The same volume in milliliters gives a different weight for every ingredient, which is why the converter asks which one you measure.
mL to grams conversion chart
Common milliliter amounts for liquids and the dry ingredients recipes measure most, converted to grams:
Through each ingredient's weight per US cup (236.6 mL). Water at 20 °C; flour spooned and leveled; sugar granulated.
| Milliliters | Water | Milk | Heavy cream | Vegetable oil | Honey | All-purpose flour | Granulated sugar | Butter |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5 mL | 4.99 g | 5.16 g | 5.03 g | 4.61 g | 7.16 g | 2.54 g | 4.18 g | 4.8 g |
| 15 mL | 14.98 g | 15.47 g | 15.09 g | 13.82 g | 21.49 g | 7.61 g | 12.55 g | 14.39 g |
| 30 mL | 29.95 g | 30.94 g | 30.18 g | 27.64 g | 42.99 g | 15.22 g | 25.11 g | 28.78 g |
| 50 mL | 49.92 g | 51.57 g | 50.3 g | 46.07 g | 71.64 g | 25.36 g | 41.84 g | 47.97 g |
| 100 mL | 99.84 g | 103.1 g | 100.6 g | 92.14 g | 143.3 g | 50.72 g | 83.69 g | 95.95 g |
| 125 mL | 124.8 g | 128.9 g | 125.7 g | 115.2 g | 179.1 g | 63.4 g | 104.6 g | 119.9 g |
| 200 mL | 199.7 g | 206.3 g | 201.2 g | 184.3 g | 286.6 g | 101.4 g | 167.4 g | 191.9 g |
| 250 mL | 249.6 g | 257.8 g | 251.5 g | 230.4 g | 358.2 g | 126.8 g | 209.2 g | 239.9 g |
| 300 mL | 299.5 g | 309.4 g | 301.8 g | 276.4 g | 429.9 g | 152.2 g | 251.1 g | 287.8 g |
| 500 mL | 499.2 g | 515.7 g | 503 g | 460.7 g | 716.4 g | 253.6 g | 418.4 g | 479.7 g |
| 750 mL | 748.8 g | 773.5 g | 754.5 g | 691.1 g | 1,075 g | 380.4 g | 627.7 g | 719.6 g |
| 1000 mL | 998.4 g | 1,031 g | 1,006 g | 921.4 g | 1,433 g | 507.2 g | 836.9 g | 959.5 g |
Density of common ingredients in grams per mL
Every ingredient in the converter with its weight per 100 mL, the reverse, and the source of the cup weight behind both. Multiply the grams in 100 mL by your milliliters ÷ 100 for any amount:
The weight of one US cup (236.6 mL) from the named source, scaled to 100 mL and 100 g.
| Ingredient | Grams in 100 mL | Milliliters in 100 g | How the cup is filled | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Flours and starches | ||||
| All-purpose flour | 50.72 g | 197.2 mL | Spooned and leveled | A |
| Bread flour | 50.72 g | 197.2 mL | Not stated | A |
| Cake flour | 47.76 g | 209.4 mL | Not stated | B |
| Whole wheat flour | 47.76 g | 209.4 mL | Not stated | A |
| Almond flour | 40.58 g | 246.4 mL | Not stated | A |
| Cornstarch | 47.34 g | 211.2 mL | Not stated | A |
| Sugars and syrups | ||||
| Granulated sugar | 83.69 g | 119.5 mL | Scooped | B |
| Brown sugar | 90.03 g | 111.1 mL | Packed | A |
| Powdered sugar | 47.76 g | 209.4 mL | Unsifted | A |
| Caster (superfine) sugar | 80.31 g | 124.5 mL | Not stated | A |
| Honey | 143.3 g | 69.79 mL | Not stated | C |
| Maple syrup | 133.1 g | 75.11 mL | Not stated | C |
| Dairy and fats | ||||
| Butter | 95.95 g | 104.2 mL | Not stated | C |
| Milk | 103.1 g | 96.96 mL | Not stated | C |
| Buttermilk | 103.6 g | 96.57 mL | Not stated | C |
| Soy milk | 103.1 g | 96.96 mL | Not stated | D |
| Almond milk | 103.1 g | 96.96 mL | Not stated | D |
| Oat milk | 103.1 g | 96.96 mL | Not stated | D |
| Heavy cream | 100.6 g | 99.41 mL | Not stated | C |
| Half-and-half | 102.3 g | 97.76 mL | Not stated | C |
| Whipped cream | 50.72 g | 197.2 mL | Not stated | C |
| Sour cream | 97.22 g | 102.9 mL | Not stated | C |
| Greek yogurt | 103.6 g | 96.57 mL | Not stated | D |
| Plain yogurt | 103.6 g | 96.57 mL | Not stated | C |
| Cream cheese | 98.06 g | 102 mL | Not stated | C |
| Shredded cheddar | 47.76 g | 209.4 mL | Shredded | C |
| Vegetable oil | 92.14 g | 108.5 mL | Not stated | C |
| Pantry | ||||
| Water | 99.84 g | 100.2 mL | Not stated | E |
| Rolled oats, dry | 34.24 g | 292.1 mL | Not stated | C |
| White rice, long-grain, raw | 78.19 g | 127.9 mL | Not stated | C |
| White rice, long-grain, cooked | 66.78 g | 149.7 mL | Not stated | C |
| Brown rice, long-grain, raw | 78.19 g | 127.9 mL | Not stated | C |
| Brown rice, cooked | 71.85 g | 139.2 mL | Not stated | A |
| Cocoa powder | 35.5 g | 281.7 mL | Not stated | A |
| Chocolate chips | 71.85 g | 139.2 mL | Not stated | A |
| Mini chocolate chips | 74.81 g | 133.7 mL | Not stated | A |
| White chocolate chips | 71.85 g | 139.2 mL | Not stated | A |
| Peanut butter | 114.1 g | 87.63 mL | Not stated | A |
| Table salt | 121.7 g | 82.15 mL | Not stated | A |
Sources: A — King Arthur Baking ingredient weight chart; B — America's Test Kitchen baking conversion chart; C — USDA FoodData Central, SR Legacy; D — USDA FoodData Central, FNDDS survey foods; E — NIST Chemistry WebBook (Standard Reference Database 69), water.
How much is 1 mL in grams? Water and milk
1 mL of water is close to 1 gram, but not exactly. Water has a density of approximately 1 gram per milliliter: the density of pure water at 20 °C is 0.998 grams per milliliter (NIST Chemistry WebBook), so 100 mL of water weighs 99.84 grams and a liter 998.4 grams. So the mass of water in grams and its volume in milliliters are nearly the same number, close enough for a recipe, and one gram of water can be read as a milliliter. Milk has a density of 1.03 grams per mL by USDA data, a little more than water, so 1 mL of milk weighs a little more than 1 mL of water. The water and milk pages convert both by the cup.
mL to grams for flour, sugar and butter
Dry ingredients are measured by volume in cups and spoons, so their milliliters convert to grams the same way, with one more variable: how the measure is filled. 250 mL of all-purpose flour weighs 126.8 grams spooned and leveled (King Arthur Baking's method) and 150 grams dipped and swept (America's Test Kitchen's). Granulated sugar is 209.2 grams per 250 mL and butter 239.9 grams. Cups and spoons measure volume, and the weight of a dry ingredient in them can vary with the fill, so a converted weight is an approximate value; for accuracy, a kitchen scale measures the mass itself.
Convert mL to grams, or grams back to mL
To convert grams to milliliters, divide by the density instead: mL = grams ÷ density (g/mL). 476 grams of heavy cream is 473.2 milliliters. The grams to mL converter does that calculation for every ingredient here.
Liters to grams and kilograms
A liter is 1,000 milliliters and a kilogram 1,000 grams, so liters to kilograms uses the same density: 1 liter of milk weighs 1.03 kg, 1 liter of vegetable oil 0.921 kg. Pick L in "From" and kg in "To".
Questions
Is 1 gram equal to 1 milliliter?
Only for water, and only approximately: a milliliter of water weighs 0.998 grams at 20 °C. Grams measure mass and milliliters volume, so for any other ingredient the answer depends on its density: 1 mL of honey weighs 1.43 grams, 1 mL of all-purpose flour 0.507 grams.
What is 250 mL in grams?
250 mL of water weighs 249.6 grams, of milk 257.8 grams, of vegetable oil 230.4 grams and of honey 358.2 grams.
Is 150 mL the same as 150 g?
For water nearly: 150 mL of water weighs 149.8 grams. For milk it is 154.7 grams, for granulated sugar 125.5 grams.
Is 500 g the same as 500 mL?
Not for most ingredients. 500 grams of water is 500.8 milliliters, of granulated sugar 597.4 milliliters and of all-purpose flour 985.8 milliliters. The grams to mL converter works in that direction.
How many grams are in 100 mL of oil?
92.14 grams of vegetable oil, by the USDA weight of a cup.
How many grams are in 500 mL of milk?
515.7 grams, by the USDA weight of a cup of milk.
Sources
- 21 CFR 101.9 (US nutrition labeling)
- America's Test Kitchen baking conversion chart
- America's Test Kitchen, Baking Basics: Measuring Ingredients
- King Arthur Baking ingredient weight chart
- King Arthur Baking, How to measure flour
- Manufacturer's label serving size, as listed in USDA FoodData Central (Branded Foods)
- NIST Chemistry WebBook (Standard Reference Database 69), water
- NIST Handbook 44, Appendix C
- NIST Special Publication 430, Household Weights and Measures
- USDA FoodData Central, FNDDS survey foods
- USDA FoodData Central, SR Legacy
- USDA Nutritive Value of Foods, Home and Garden Bulletin No. 72
- Weights and Measures Act 1985 (UK), Schedule 1
- Grams to mL converter200 grams of granulated sugar is 239 milliliters: pick the ingredient, type the grams, get milliliters.
- Cups to grams converter and conversion tableOne US cup weighs 198 grams of granulated sugar but 227 grams of butter: pick the ingredient and type the cups.
- Cups to mL converterA US cup is 236.6 mL: type cups, pick the cup your recipe uses, get milliliters.
- mL to cups converterA US cup is 236.6 mL: type milliliters, get cups and spoons for the cup your recipe uses.
- Ingredient weight chartOne US cup of every ingredient we have a sourced weight for, in grams; change the amount or unit and every row follows.
- Grams to cups converterPick the ingredient, type the grams and get US cups and spoons, with the fill method the weight assumes.